THE FELA
& JONES ACT IN JEOPARDY
George
W. Bush has just been elected to a second term in office and his
re-election could have a devastating impact on workers in this country
who face our most dangerous jobs everyday. They are longshoremen
and railroad workers who are protected by a set of Federal laws
because of their dangerous occupations and there is real fear that
the Republican led federal government may make moves to repeal protections
that have stood in place for these employees for hundreds of years.
There are two very strong federal acts that protect railroad workers
& longshoremen in the United States. They are the Federal Employee
Liability Act and the Jones Act respectively. Both are very strong
federal laws that allow these workers to be compensated for injuries
sustained during the course of their dangerous jobs. Unlike worker
compensation laws, railroad and longshoremen workers can be compensated
for pain & suffering, lost wages & future lost wages.
Unfortunately there are strong lobbying efforts by the large railroad
& shipping companies to have these acts repealed. They are trying
to make a case that the jobs these men and women face each day have
become safer. Although it is clear that the jobs have not become
safer, these large corporations are creating statistics that are
not accurate with regards to the numbers of injuries that occur
each year. Employees are being steered away from reporting injuries
in many different ways and it is important that these biased statistics
not be used to repeal the two strongest federal liability acts that
protect these workers in the United States.
Railroad workers and Longshoremen are the very people that help
transport the energy and goods we use everyday. Without them the
United States would come to a standstill and they risk their health
each and every day by working in very hazardous conditions. If these
workers were not protected then it would be difficult to recruit
new employees & ultimately cause more problems for the businesses
that employ them.
The Federal Employee Liability Act or FELA, as it is referred to
by those familiar with it, is under attack by railroad companies
like CSX, Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern & others. Although
they believe that showing statistical data of fewer injuries each
year on the railroad will help them have the FELA repealed, I am
convinced that this would actually do more harm than good to the
railroad in the long run. Their biggest asset is their employees
and it should be understood that if these men and women are expected
to face these dangerous jobs everyday without some sort of protection
then the railroad companies would be forced to pay higher salaries,
recruit less qualified people & pay much higher benefit and
recruiting costs. All of this would be at the expense of their own
employee’s health. The FELA is an excellent federal law that
should be kept in full force for the benefit of the railroad company’s
shareholders and their employees. Many of these employees are banded
together in the Brotherhood of Local Engineers, BLE, or the United
Transportation Union, UTU. With the support of designated legal
counsel, Union officials and the public at large, I am hopeful we
can protect the FELA.
The Jones Act was enacted in 1920 to protect injured seamen and
it is actually a derivative of the original Federal Employee Liability
Act. The Jones Act also obligates the United States government to
keep and maintain a fleet of ships staffed by U.S. crews. For many
years, prior to 1920, injured seamen relied upon Maritime Law for
their recovery. Maritime law or admiralty law is a mixture of common
law, traditions and practices adopted by ancient seafaring nations,
and incorporated into the American legal system over time.
The Jones Act provides protection in two fashions. The first is
Transportation and Wages. If a seaman is injured during the course
of work then he is entitled to full payment of compensation and
wages until such time that his or her voyage in complete. Secondly
the seaman is entitled to Maintenance and Cure which means the seaman
should be compensated until such time that he or she has reached
maximum medical improvement. In addition the seaman is entitled
to compensation for pain & suffering and lost wages.
As one can imagine, working at sea can be very dangerous. Once
a voyage in underway the weather can play an uncontrollable role
in the working conditions that seamen face. For these reasons in
is critical that the Jones Act stay in full force to protect these
workers. Many of these workers have banded together in Unions such
as the International Longshore & Warehouse Union or ILWU. Their
strength along with the general public’s knowledge and support
of the Jones Ace will go a long way in protecting these dedicated
workers into the future.
There are many resources that can help injured workers including
financial companies that provide low cost pre settlement funding
using a FELA or Jones Act legal claim as collateral for a cash advance.
Global Financial provides their lowest rates to members of the ILWU,
UTU and BLE unions.
In conclusion, the FELA and Jones Act are under fire and with a
Republican President like George W. Bush, who has just been elected
to a second term, it is important that we all band together to protect
the rights of railroad and seamen workers.
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