The Value of the
Personal Injury Lawyer
The
History of the Personal Injury Lawyer
The history of the Personal Injury Lawyer is littered with interesting
facts about the U.S. legal system. While many critics accuse trial
lawyers of bringing frivolous lawsuits into the American legal system,
nothing is farther from the truth. Personal Injury Lawyers provide
a valuable service to the American Justice system by working for
a contingent fee which is only payable if there is recovery for
their client. If there is no recovery for their client then the
Personal Injury Lawyer will receive nothing and therefore these
lawyers will only take cases that have merit. There is no advantage
to the lawyer accepting a “frivolous lawsuit” because
there is a high likelihood of no recovery and therefore no fee to
the lawyer.
Personal Injury lawyers began advertising for the first time in
1979 when Jacoby & Meyers decided that it was not unethical
to advertise on television for clients. Prior to this no law firm
in the United States had done any form of advertising other than
in the Yellow Pages. Jacoby & Meyers television advertising
campaign was a huge success and since that thousands of Law Firms
have decided to join in. At first there was a real concern from
the American Bar Association that advertising for personal injury
cases would tarnish the image of lawyers in general and bring about
more frivolous lawsuits. In 1995 the ABA released a comprehensive
advertising study of member law firms. In the report the study concluded
that television advertising brought legal services to the poor that
were not previously known or accessible and that the images of personal
injury lawyers were not tarnished.
Frivolous personal injury lawsuits?
Frivolous lawsuits are often misunderstood by the public at large.
A Frivolous lawsuit is by definition: A lawsuit is termed frivolous
if it is brought in spite of the fact that both the plaintiff
and his lawyer knew that it had no merit and it did not argue for
a reasonable extension or reinterpretation of the law or no underlying
justification in fact based upon the lawyer's due diligence investigation
of the case before filing (i.e. the well known U.S. Federal Rule
11). Since it wastes the court's and the other people's time, resources
and legal fees, it may result in sanctions being levied by the court
upon the party or the lawyer who brings the action. (Source: http://www.wikipedia.org).
Frivolous lawsuits are misunderstood because many people do not
understand the actual legal process.
The term Frivolous Lawsuits is most often used when referring to
medical malpractice cases. Again, the argument that too many frivolous
lawsuits are costing Doctors, Insurance Companies and their policy
holders billions of dollars every year is simply not true. In most
states a Medical Malpractice case cannot be brought unless a panel
of three doctors review the claim in detail and agree that there
was “gross medical malpractice”. These Doctors are peers
to the same Doctor that they are accusing and it is human nature
to be nice to your peers. In addition to the fact that it is very
difficult for a panel of three doctors to unanimously agree that
there was gross medical malpractice, it is extremely costly for
a Personal Injury Lawyer to pay for expert witnesses & related
case costs that are required to build a case against the defendant.
Frivolous lawsuits have also been associated with personal injury
cases in which the client has only minor injuries. Sustaining minor
injuries in a car accident or other personal injury accident and
making a claim is not frivolous, it is a persons right. It should
be agreed that the claim will be small and the monetary award should
reflect this but it should not be considered a frivolous lawsuit.
In addition, if a personal injury lawyer takes a case on a contingent
payment basis then it would not be wise to take a case unless the
legal claim is valid. Jacoby & Meyers was one of the first law
firms to establish the fact that a contingent fee arrangement between
lawyer and client is the framework necessary to level the playing
field among defendants & plaintiffs in the pursuit of justice.
Personal
Injury Lawyer’s incentive to bring
valid cases to trial
The final reason that a Personal Injury Lawyer brings value and
credibility to our legal systems relates to the time our justice
systems takes to play out each lawsuit. In most jurisdictions it
can take up to 2 years to obtain a trial date and so the Defendant
has a clear advantage in delaying or even offering a fair settlement
offer to the Plaintiff. Personal Injury Lawyers advance case cost
money from their own funds when building a claim for their client.
The are not only risking their time but their hard earned money
when they fight a personal injury case for a plaintiff. This financial
structure of a pending legal claim is the right framework to allow
those personal injury claims with good merit make it to trial regardless
of the financial strength the plaintiff.
Many valid personal injury claims would be given up for financial
reasons if the personal injury lawyer was not able to fund case
costs. Even Defendants that have admitted liability are not inclined
to make a fair settlement offer until a trial date is near. A Personal
Injury Law Firm like that of Jacoby & Meyers realizes that a
weak case will most likely be sent to trial and therefore be inclined
to take strong cases that have a far better chance of settling prior
to trial or even the filing of a lawsuit. In some cases a Plaintiff
may obtain a Lawsuit Loan from a company to help pay bills until
a fair settlement is reached.
Legal System needs change
The legal system in America does need some change and of course
it will never be perfect. One change that would help avoid unnecessary
claims and lawsuits is to have a panel of three experts in the field
that the suit is being brought to filter out those claims that have
no merit. This has been done rather successfully in the Medical
Malpractice area and different forms of this approach may be successfully
used in other parts of personal injury law.
In Conclusion
The Personal Injury Lawyer brings a very valuable legal service
to the citizens of the United States, regardless of the economic
standing. A contingent fee arrangement with their client is a structure
that was formed around the time Jacoby & Meyers began advertising
on television and has created a section of our legal system that
works smoothly for all parties involved.
Many plaintiffs that would not otherwise be able to receive legal
services are now being serviced while the same lawyers screen for
only the valid personal injury claims as not to waste their own
time.
It is time we recognize that the Personal Injury Lawyers provide
a very valuable and necessary service to the citizens of our society.
William Gladstone said “Justice delayed is Justice denied”
and I couldn’t agree more. Our legal system in the United
States may have some flaws but it is the Personal Injury Lawyer
that improves the system. It is time we recognize that the Personal
Injury Lawyers provide a very valuable and necessary service to
the citizens of our society.
By Wensley McKenney
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